Further Reading

Historical Interpretations of the Scopes Trial

Paul Conkin, When All the Gods Trembled: Darwinism, Scopes, and American Intellectuals (Lanham, 1998)

Edward Larson, Summer for the Gods: The Scopes Trial and America's Continuing Debate over Science and Religion (New York, 1997)

Lawrence W. Levine, Defender of the Faith: William Jennings Bryan, the Last Decade, 1915–1925 (Cambridge, Mass., 1987)

Analysis of Scientific Icons and Imagery

Stephen J. Gould, "Ladders and Cones: Constraining Evolution by Canonical Icons," in Hidden Histories of Science, ed. Robert B. Silvers (New York, 1995), 401–12

Gred Mitman, Reel Nature: America's Romance with Wildlife on Film (Cambridge, Mass., 1999)

Stephanie Moser, Ancestral Images: The Iconography of Human Origins (Ithaca, 1998)

Martin J. S. Rudwick, Scenes from Deep Time: Early Pictorial Representations of the Prehistoric World (Chicago, 1992)

Robert Rydell, All the World's a Fair: Visions of Empire at American International Expositions, 1876–1916 (Chicago, 1984)

Science and Social/Cultural History

Peter J. Bowler, "Darwinism and Modernism: Genetics, Palaeontology, and the Challenge to Progressionism, 1880–1930," in Modernist Impulses in the Human Sciences, 1870–1930, ed. Dorothy Ross (Baltimore, 1994), 236–54

Paul Lawrence Farber, Finding Order in Nature: The Naturalist Tradition from Linnaeus to E. O. Wilson (Baltimore, 2000)

Stephen J. Gould, Ontogeny and Phylogeny (Cambridge, Mass., 1977)

Stephen Jay Gould, The Mismeasure of Man (New York, rev. ed., 1981)

Donna Haraway, Primate Visions: Gender, Race, and Nature in the World of Modern Science (New York, 1989)

Daniel J. Kevles, In the Name of Eugenics: Genetics and the Uses of Human Heredity (New York, 1985)

Ronald Numbers, Darwinism Comes to America (Cambridge, Mass., 1998)

Philip J. Pauley, Biologists and the Promise of American Life (Princeton, 2000)

George Stocking, Race, Culture, and Evolution: Essays in the History of Anthropology (1968; Chicago, 1982)

Religion and Social/Cultural History

Garry Wills, Under God: Religion and American Politics (New York, 1990)

General

Lynn Dumenil, The Modern Temper: American Culture and Society in the 1920s (New York, 1995)

Warren Susman, Culture as History: The Transformation of American Society in the Twentieth Century (New York, 1973)