Day 1: What Is Terrorism?
Exercise 2
Alex Schmid, Political Terrorism (New Brunswick, 1984), 76–77
Use of violent force | 83.5% | 1 | 97% | 1 |
Motivated by political goals | 65% | 2 | 65% | 2 |
Intended to inspire fear or terror | 51% | 3 | 36% | 3 |
Threat | 47% | 4 | 28% | 7 |
Desire to sway opinions and evoke a psychological effect | 41.5% | 5 | 34% | 4 |
Identifying intended targets or victims of act | 37.5% | 6 | 29.5% | 6 |
Act is organized, purposeful, and planned | 32% | 7 | 32.5% | 5 |
A method or strategy of combat | 30.5% | 8 | 24% | 9 |
Willingness to kill without concern for loss of life | 30% | 9 | 26% | 8 |
Use of coercion or extortion for intended outcome | 28% | 10 | 19% | 10 |
Use of publicity or propaganda | 21.5% | 11 | 3.5% | 17 |
Impersonal and indiscriminate use of violence | 21% | 12 | 12% | 13 |
Targeting of civilians and innocent victims | 17.5% | 13 | 12% | 13a |
Meant to intimidate | 17% | 14 | 12% | 13b |
Publicity emphasizing the innocence of victims | 15.5% | 15 | 15.5% | 12 |
Perpetrated by a group, organization, or movement | 14% | 16 | 18.5% | 11 |
Symbolic meaning of action | 13.5% | 17 | 3.5% | 17a |
Unpredictability or unexpectedness of attack | 9% | 18 | 7% | 16 |
Covert or secret nature of the attack plan | 9% | 18a | 7% | 16a |
Willingness to repeat and continue violence over a period of time | 7% | 19 | 10% | 14 |
Action is criminal in nature | 6% | 20 | 12% | 13c |
Attack and propaganda make demands on a third party | 4% | 21 | 8.5% | 15 |
Alex Schmid, Political Terrorism (New Brunswick, 1984), 76–77