American History from 1877 to Present
Doug Sackman
History 104
General Info
Instructor: Doug Sackman
Times & Places:
Lectures:
M & F: 9.00-9.50
am, King 337
Discussion Sections:
W: 9.00-9.50am, in
King 337 or
W: 10.00-10.50am,
in King 127
Office: Rice 311
Office Hours: M:
3:00-5.00 pm and
F: 2:00-4:00 pm and
by appointment
email: douglas.sackman@oberlin.edu
Overview
This course is an
introduction to American History from 1877 to the present. We will examine
change over time in the United States' journey into and through modernity,
looking to trace developments through four domains: society, culture,
economics,
and politics. Though each of these terms is rich in meaning and importance
and therefore difficult to fix with a set definition, I will put forward
these as a point of departure:
society can be understood as the
lived experience of individuals and groups in relation to each other and
factors such as race, class, and gender; culture, as the ideas,
beliefs, and values of a people;
economics, as modes of production,
patterns of growth, distribution of wealth, the character of work, and
government fiscal policy; and politics, as the character and
operations
of power in society, including but not limited to the role of parties and
the holders of governmental offices such as the presidency, and concerned
with such vital issues as equality, opportunity, and liberty.
Approach and Format
This course involves
both lectures and discussions. Instead of trying to present an
everything-of-significance-that
has-happened-in-American-history-since-1877 set of lectures, I will address
particular themes and topics (e.g. the role of gender in the early twentieth
century or media in the post-war world). More than being vessels of
information,
lectures are intended to provoke thought, discussion and reflection about
American history. I invite you to ask questions and participate. The
textbook,
Out of Many, will complement the lectures, providing more detail
and covering topics and events falling outside of the scope of the lectures.
In the discussion
sections, we will have a chance to grapple with the complexity of the
past--both
as it happened and as we come to understand it. Though we may discuss issues
related to the lectures or the textbook, discussions will mostly focus
on the other readings. A variety of different kinds of readings have been
selected: from first-person accounts of experiences of industrialization,
the Depression or the civil rights movement, to novels giving expression
to ideals and reflecting changing conditions, to recent works of history
that try to grapple with a major issue. We will be looking for the ways
that different kinds of sources open up different windows on the past,
and at what those windows allow us to see of the messy process through
which history has been made. Doing the reading in time for discussion
sections
on Wednesday is vital to the success of the course. In reading selections,
you may find it useful to take notes and write down particular questions
you might have or topics you would like to discuss.
The class will be
divided into two discussion sections, the first of which meets at 9am on
Wednesdays in King 337 while the second meets at 10 am on Wednesdays in
King 229. After you have selected a discussion section, you are expected
to consistently come to that section. Always bring the reading for that
day to class with you, as we will often be discussing particular passages.
Readings
Multiple copies of
the texts have been ordered to be put on reserve in the library. The
following
texts have been ordered for the Bookstore (located in the basement of South
Hall).
1. John Mack Faragher,
Mari Jo Buhle, Daniel Czitrom & Susan Armitage, Out of Many: A History
of the American People, Brief Ed. Vol. II, 2/e + Out of Many Documents
Set
2. Edward Bellamy,
Looking Backward (1888) (Bedford)
3. Frank Baum, The
Wonderful Wizard of Oz (1901)
4. John Dower, War
Without Mercy (Pantheon)
5. Barbara Ehrenreich,
The Hearts of Men (Anchor)
6. James Baldwin,
The Fire Next Time (1963) (Vintage Books)
7. George Lipsitz,
The Possessive Investment in Whiteness (Temple)
Evaluation
1. Reading and Discussion
Participation, including 4 short response assignments for the readings
[1-2 pages; graded as , +, or -] [15%]
2. Document Assignment
(3-5 pgs), due in discussion section Week 3: [15%]
3. A 5-Page Paper
in response to paper topics distributed in class by Week 4, due in Week
7 on March 24 by 4pm: [30%]
4. Final Essay Exam,
due on Monday May 15 by 4pm: [40%]
Late Policy: Assignments
that are up to one-day late will be lowered 1/3 of a grade (e.g. a B becomes
a B-); assignments turned in more than one-day late will be lowered 2/3
of a grade.
Course Schedule
[Readings are indicated
by a "". Readings should be completed in time for the discussion section
on Wednesdays. I have indicated the approximate number of pages of reading
for discussion in brackets after each week's heading. Reading averages
just under 100 pgs., though the amount in any particular week varies. In
addition, usually one chapter from Out of Many is assigned for each
week, though in some weeks there are two].
Week 1: America Full
Blown: Excavating the Truth about American Expansion [18]
1.1 (Feb 7) Lenses
on America: History, Historiography and Memory
1.2 (Feb 9) Winning
the West?
Out of Many Documents:
234-250, 283-285 Out of Many, ch. 18
1.3 (Feb 11) Building
Modern America & Constructing Race, Gender, and Class
Week 2: Society and
the Rise of Corporate Capitalism, 1880-1910 [196]
2.1 (Feb 14) The Incorporation
of America: the Rising Urban Order in the Gilded Age
2.2 (Feb 16)
Manifest Destiny or Utopia?
Bellamy,
Looking Backward (entire) Out of Many,
ch. 19
2.3 (Feb 18) Populism
and Empire
Week 3: Reform in
the Transition to an Urban Nation, 1890s-1920 [15]
3.1 (Feb 21) Wages
& Whiteness: Working Classes in the Age of Jim Crow
Monday Evening Film:
Modern Times (1936) [Time and Place TBA]
3.2 (Feb 23) The Working
Class in Urban America
Out of Many
Documents, 251-266 Out of Many, ch. 20
<< Document
Assignment Due>>
3.3 (Feb 25) "The
One Best Way": Progressivism, Taylorism and Social Reform
Week 4: Race, Gender
and War in Modern America, 1900-1924 [21]
4.1 (Feb 28) Gender
and American Politics and Society
4.2 (March 1) Progressive
Reform and War
Out of Many
Documents, 289-297, 302-307; 309-316, 322-23 Out of Many, ch.
21 & 22
4.3 (March 3)The Great
War, Race Riots & Immigration
Week 5: Mass Production
and the Culture of the Masses, 1900-1929 [225]
5.1 (March 6) Inventing
the Culture of Consumption
5.2 (March 8) Fantasies
and Realities of Modern America
Frank Baum,
The Wonderful Wizard of Oz + A Reading Handout
Out of Many,
ch. 23
5.3 (March 10)The
crash of '29
Week 6: Politics and
Society in the 1930s [18]
6.1 (March 13)New
Deal Politics and Reform
Monday Evening Film:
The Grapes of Wrath (1940) [Time and Place TBA]
6.2 (March 15) Hard
Times
Out of Many
Documents, 341-359 Out of Many, ch. 24
6.3 (March 17) No
Class
Week 7: World War
II [200]
7.1 (March 20) World
War Two
7.2 (March 22) Race
and Warfare
Dower, War Without
Mercy Out of Many Documents, 362-63; 376-378 Out of Many,
ch. 25
7.3 (March 24) The
War at Home (Rosie the Riveter)
<<5-page Paper
Due by 5pm>>
Spring Break
Week 8: Cold War Politics
and Culture I, 1945-1955 [11]
8.1 (April 3) America's
Century and the Coming of the Cold War
8.2 (April 5)
Out of Many
Documents, 379-397; 399-402 Out of Many, ch. 26
8.3 (April 7) Cold
War Politics at Home and Abroad
Week 9: Cold War Politics
and Culture II [87]
9.1 (April 10) Cold
War Culture and its Discontents
9.2 (April 12) Gender
and Society in the 50s
Ehrenreich, Hearts
of Men, 1-87 Out of Many, ch. 27
9.3 (April 14) The
"Global Village"?: Media and Society in the Postwar World
Week 10: Civil Rights
[113]
10.1 (April 17) Dismantling
Jim Crow: The Movements for Civil Rights
10.2 (April 19) Perspectives
on Civil Rights
Baldwin, The
Fire Next Time Out of Many Documents, 414-437 (recommended)
Out of Many, ch. 28
10.3 (April 21) Expansion
of Civil Rights Movements
Week 11: Vietnam,
the 60s and the End of Manifest Destiny [81]
11.1 (April 24) Vietnam
and the Social Movements of the 1960s (Berkeley in the 60s)
11.2 (April 26)
Out of Many
Documents, 438-462 Ehrenreich, Hearts of Men,
88-143 Out
of Many, ch. 29
11.3 (April 28) A
World of Limits and Quality of Life: Nature and the Nation from the
1960s-1990s
Week 12: The Reagan
Era and Multiculturalism [150]
12.1 (May 1) From
Reagan to the Riots of 1992
Monday Evening Film:
Bladerunner [Time and Place TBA]
12.2 (May 3)
Lipsitz, The
Possessive Investment in Whiteness (pgs. TBA) Ehrenreich, Hearts
of Men, 144-182
Out of Many,
ch. 30
12.3 (May 5) Wars
of History and Culture I
Week 13: History,
Memory and the Future of Race in America [80]
13.1 (May 8) Wars
of History and Culture II
13.2 (May 10)
Lipsitz, The
Possessive Investment in Whiteness (pgs. TBA) Out of Many, ch.
31
Out of Many
Documents, 501-504
13.3 (May 12) Millennial
America
Final Essay Exams
Due by 4pm on Monday May 15; No Papers can be accepted after 5pm
on Tuesday May 16
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